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Huaiyi
Huaiyi (懷義) (died December 25, 694〔(兩千年中西曆轉換 )〕), né Feng Xiaobao (馮小寶), sometimes referred to as Xue Huaiyi (薛懷義), was a Buddhist monk who was known for being the lover of Wu Zetian, the only woman to be commonly recognized as "emperor" in the history of China.
== Background ==
Huaiyi, whose birth name was Feng Xiaobao, was from Hu County (鄠縣, in modern Xi'an, Shaanxi). He was making a living by selling medicines on the streets of Tang Dynasty's eastern capital Luoyang, when he was spotted by Princess Qianjin, a daughter of Tang's founder Emperor Gaozu, and in or before 685, she recommended him to Empress Dowager Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), then regent over her son Emperor Ruizong. Empress Dowager Wu favored him greatly, and in order to facilitate his being able to come in and out of the palace, had him undertake tonsure to become a Buddhist monk with the name Huaiyi. Because Huaiyi came from a lowly household, in order to elevate his status, Empress Dowager Wu had him adopted into the clan of her son-in-law Xue Shao (薛紹) (the husband of her daughter Princess Taiping) and had Xue Shao treat Huaiyi as an uncle.〔Some modern references thus referred to him as Xue Huaiyi (see, e.g., http://book.people.com.cn/GB/69399/77941/77942/5360074.html), although traditional historical sources rarely used that name. (But see, e.g., ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 205.)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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